The Benefits of Coconut Oil Pulling (and How To Do It)

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Wellness Mama » Blog » Natural Remedies » The Benefits of Coconut Oil Pulling (and How To Do It)

Coconut oil pulling has gained mainstream attention in the news and on fashion blogs in recent years. I’ve been using this Ayurvedic oral health practice off and on for years, and I’ve seen noticeable effects. It was one of the tools I used to remineralize my teeth and reverse tooth decay.

Although it’s somewhat controversial, oil pulling has existed for thousands of years. The practice not only offers health benefits for our mouths, but in caring for our mouths, we’re caring for our bodies. Oral health goes beyond the health of our teeth and gums. (Listen to this amazing podcast with a dentist).

Adding coconut oil pulling to your dental hygiene routine is a great way to support a healthy mouth and body. It’s one tool that should be in your dental health toolkit!

What is Oil Pulling?

Oil pulling is an ancient remedy from the Ayurveda practice that originated in India thousands of years ago. It involves taking a small amount of high-quality, organic oil and swishing it in your mouth (like a mouthwash) for 15 to 20 minutes.

Various oils can be used for oil pulling, but they need to be food-grade (edible oil). And it should be something you’d eat (so high-quality). I prefer to use coconut oil because of its many health benefits and antibacterial properties.

It could be called “oil-swishing,” as the word “pulling” can be confusing. The term pulling refers to the idea that the oil pulls bacteria out of the gums.

Coconut Oil Pulling Benefits

There are lots of benefits of oil pulling. It’s a great complement to an oral care routine of brushing and flossing. And it’s much better than using conventional mouthwash, often full of toxic chemicals and alcohol. Using coconut as your oil of choice is a great way to benefit from this amazing oil.

When you swish with oil, it binds to the biofilm, or plaque buildup, on the teeth. This helps reduce tooth decay and strengthens gum health. This helps prevent cavities and gingivitis. It also removes harmful bacteria that can cause periodontitis, tooth decay, and halitosis (bad breath).

Some sources claim that oil pulling with coconut can help everything from acne to sore throats and even heart disease. But I’ve never seen any scientific documentation of these claims. However, it’s well known that good oral health practices can benefit overall health. This includes lowering the risk of diabetes and heart attacks.

I wouldn’t rely on it alone to address any internal or serious medical problem, but I find it helpful to keep my mouth healthy and avoid bad breath.

Does Oil Pulling Work?

Oil pulling has been shown to reduce the number of Streptococcus mutans bacteria in the mouth, especially when done with coconut oil. Streptococcus mutans is one prominent bacteria in the mouth. It’s been linked to tooth decay and gum disease.

There’s also scientific evidence that it’s as effective as chlorhexidine mouthwash in reducing bacteria. Chlorhexidine is a common antiseptic that’s used as a mouth rinse. It’s also a possible neurotoxin. I’d much rather use coconut oil than that!

Does Coconut Oil Pulling Whiten Teeth?

Although there isn’t scientific evidence showing that it’s good for teeth whitening, I found it worked for me. In my experience, using coconut oil for oil pulling helped whiten my teeth. My teeth felt smoother and looked whiter after adding in this practice. A 2017 study found oil pulling helps remove plaque which causes enamel to look yellow. 

However, I won’t rely on this practice alone to whiten my teeth. I also use a few other practices, including brushing with whitening toothpaste and a toothpaste containing charcoal (that really helps to whiten!).

Coconut Oil Pulling Dangers

It’s important to use oil pulling as part of a comprehensive oral health regimen and not to replace normal oral hygiene. Oil pulling is a great addition to brushing twice daily, flossing, and regular dental checkups.

There aren’t any side effects of oil pulling. However, some people report negative reactions to coconut. Anyone with any topical or internal reaction to coconut in any form (especially an allergy to it) shouldn’t use it for oil pulling. In these cases, sesame oil would be a better alternative.

Some people have raised concerns about oil pulling with amalgam or mercury based fillings. Holistic dentist Dr. Reese explains that not only is oil pulling safe with mercury fillings, but it may help pull the toxic metals out of the nerve endings and the CNS.

If you accidentally swallow the oil, it could give you a stomach ache. Make sure you spit it out in the trash can (more on how to oil pull below). Not swallowing helps your body not reabsorb the bacteria you’re trying to eliminate.

Because you likely haven’t swished something for 15-20 minutes before, it can make your mouth or jaw tired when you first start. If that’s the case, start off with 5 minutes, then work your way up to 15-20.

As with any oral product, it’s important to check with a dentist about any concerns before using, especially if other dental conditions are present.

What Type of Oil Can I Use for Oil Pulling?

You can use a variety of oils for oil pulling, including sesame oil, sunflower oil, or olive oil. Traditional cultures usually use sesame seed oil. I prefer to use coconut oil for several reasons. I love that it’s antimicrobial, antiviral, and antibacterial. It also contains antioxidants and is anti-inflammatory. I love to use it in my DIY health recipes, including my natural whitening toothpaste.

As mentioned earlier, it’s effective in attacking Streptococcus mutans bacteria, which causes cavities. It’s rich in medium-chain triglycerides and high in lauric acid, making it effective in killing bacteria.

In my experience, coconut oil pulling is more effective at removing plaque and whitening teeth than sesame oil, although I don’t have any scientific studies proving the difference.

Best Coconut Oil for Oil Pulling

Choose a high-quality, unrefined organic virgin coconut oil for oil pulling. That way, you’ll get the most benefit from it. Plus, I like that it has a milder taste than other oils. This is my favorite one to use.

At the suggestion of a friend, I’ve also experimented with using MCT oil instead. MCT oil is a great option for those who don’t like the taste of coconut but still want some of the benefits. It’s more expensive, but I like using it.

Fractionated coconut oil, liquid coconut oil, and MCT oil are all basically the same thing. If you opt for one of these, make sure it’s organic and food-grade. Fractionated coconut oil and MCT oil have had the lauric acid removed, so they don’t offer the same health benefits as unrefined coconut oil. 

How to Use  Coconut Oil for Oil Pulling

Oil pulling is easy to do! I like to do it as a part of my morning routine. It’s usually one of the first things I do. Since it takes several minutes, I often do it in the shower.

  • Put 1-2 teaspoons of oil in your mouth. I also add a few drops of Balanced Mouth Blend to my oil. This blend of essential oils helps restore the balance of the oral microbiome (here’s a great podcast on that!). And it helps freshen breath and reduce plaque. This combo is a great alternative to mouthwash!
  • Swish for 15-20 minutes. The amount of time matters. You want to swish long enough to break through plaque and bacteria but not too long for the body to re-absorb the toxins and bacteria you’re trying to remove. The oil will get thicker and milky as it mixes with saliva.
  • Spit oil into the trash can. Especially if you have a septic system like I do… don’t spit into the sink! You don’t want to clog your sink. And don’t swallow the oil, as it’s full of bacteria and plaque that are now not in the mouth! It should be creamy white when you’re done.
  • Rinse well with warm water. Warm water seems to clean the mouth better (in my opinion). Occasionally, I swish with salt water, which seems more effective (but is also more work).
  • Brush well. I brush with either a homemade remineralizing toothpaste or a whitening one with charcoal to remove any remaining bacteria.

Using oil pulling adds another step to your oral hygiene routine. But it’s got a lot of benefits, and I’ve seen improvements from using it, so I’d definitely recommend adding it to your routine.

Try Coconut Oil Pulling Chews

Short on time in the mornings, but want to try oil pulling? I’ve discovered a way to simplify it (and save time each day)! I make mini coconut oil chews that melt in the mouth. I add in Balanced Mouth Blend essential oils and freeze them.

 It’s an easy way to have pre-portioned bites ready to go. It makes it easier to get my kids to do it with me (plus, it helps me stay on track with my dental care!). Just pop one in your mouth, and use it the same way.

Have you ever used coconut oil for oil pulling? How did you like it? Share below!

Coconut oil pulling is a natural way to reduce harmful bacteria in the mouth and improve oral health. I use coconut oil and essential oils for fresh breath.

Sources
  1. Asokan, S., et al.(2008). Effect of oil pulling on Streptococcus mutans count in plaque and saliva using Dentocult SM Strip mutans test: a randomized, controlled, triple-blind study. Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, 26(1), 12–17. 
  2. Forssten, S. D., Björklund, M., & Ouwehand, A. C. (2010). Streptococcus mutans, caries and simulation models. Nutrients, 2(3), 290–298. 
  3. Henschen, A., & Olson, L. (1984). Chlorhexidine-induced degeneration of adrenergic nerves. Acta neuropathologica, 63(1), 18–23. 
  4. Nagilla, J., et al.  (2017). Comparative Evaluation of Antiplaque Efficacy of Coconut Oil Pulling and a Placebo, Among Dental College Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 11(9), ZC08–ZC11.
  5. Calming Fears. Is It Safe to Oil Pull With Amalgams? (2014, April 28). Indianapolis Dentistry.
  6. Williams, K. (2024, July 5). The Coconut Oil Conundrum: Unrefined or Fractionated? Aromahead Institute.

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Katie Wells Avatar

About Katie Wells

Katie Wells, CTNC, MCHC, Founder of Wellness Mama and Co-founder of Wellnesse, has a background in research, journalism, and nutrition. As a mom of six, she turned to research and took health into her own hands to find answers to her health problems. WellnessMama.com is the culmination of her thousands of hours of research and all posts are medically reviewed and verified by the Wellness Mama research team. Katie is also the author of the bestselling books The Wellness Mama Cookbook and The Wellness Mama 5-Step Lifestyle Detox.

Comments

293 responses to “The Benefits of Coconut Oil Pulling (and How To Do It)”

  1. Sudha Avatar

    Hello Katie,
    I recently read all of your blog and all of the comments about Oil Pulling with Coconut Oil. Today, my first day at OP, I did it twice, but could only manage for 4 minutes each time. The first time after I had spat out the swished oil, I immediately felt extreme stomach full and bloating feeling,(I had had a light lunch 1 hour before). Then after another one hour, I got severe and continual belching. Could these be attributed as side effects of the coconut oil pulling, or due to something else, as I have severe gastrointestinal problems also. And in the second time after OP, with coconut oil, after I had spat it out, I immediately on reflex action swallowed a minute quantity of saliva mixed with the swished oil residue. I felt terrible in my stomach afterwards. My doubt is could I have swallowed back into my stomach some of the harmful toxic bacteria which were pulled out in the swishing? Or could it cause me Lipoid Pneumonia, as I have read elsewhere that swallowing some of the swished oil can cause one Lipoid Pneumonia? Please please reply to my doubts, as I am very scared and worried about this, but on the other hand, I very much want to continue with oil pulling also on a daily basis. Also, I have very sensitive teeth and gums, could OP worsen the teeth sensitivity and gums sensitivity? Or should I do OP only every other day, and for lesser time say 10 or 15 minutes only? Thank you very much for your wonderful advice and suggestions in advance.

  2. Tess Avatar

    I have been oil pulling regularly for over a year with organic coconut oil. I have always been diligent with oral hygiene but despite my best efforts my gums would bleed, especially when being cleaned at the dentist. Oil pulling has made a huge difference. Rarely any bleeding of the gums when I brush and now when I have my teeth cleaned at the dentist the bleeding is minimal. My fillings are perfectly fine as well

  3. Rae Garcia Avatar
    Rae Garcia

    Hi, I’ve tried to oil pull by using coconut. I recently back in December had to have root canal done and then I had a crown put on the same tooth. So I know what the pain feels like. So recently 4 months later I had gotten tooth discomfort and I thought oh no, not again. So I recently read about oil pulling. I decided to try it. Well I’ve been doing it for the last two weeks and I haven’t had any discomfort. So all I have to say is it’s working for me. Thank you coconut oil.

  4. Jean Avatar

    Get organic unrefined coconut oil. I get mine at Costco in a big jar but you can also get it at Trader Joe’s in a pint jar. Lots of other places sell it and any brand as long as it’s organic and unrefined will be good.

  5. Stephanie Avatar
    Stephanie

    Can you recommend a brand name to get, I just a little confused to what I should be getting to use. I found Coconut Premium oil that say on bottle great for cooking but wasn’t sure if this was the right kind to use. The brand is Nature’s Way brought at Krogers.

    Thanks

  6. Sara Avatar

    Is coconut oil acidic since it’s lauric acid? Aren’t acids bad for tooth enamel? I’m genuinely curious about it but I can’t find any info on the ph level of coconut oil. Do you know? Thank you.

  7. Nicole Avatar

    I wonder if we are to swish coconut oil in our mouth for 20 minutes, as it’s written, or only for 20 seconds? I’m opting for 20 seconds!!

  8. Jen Avatar

    Hi! Do you do oil pulling first thing in the morning or last thing in the evening before you sleep?

  9. Kate Avatar

    This seems to be working for me to control the plaque that I constantly fight even with 2 x a day brushing with my electric TBrush, rinses before and after, water pic at bedtime and frequent flossing…I was always aware of the plaque reforming within hours. When I started with the simple 1-2 tsp of coconut oil. I just spoon it out and start chewing until it liquefies – in only a few seconds, then start swishing while I go about doing other things that doesn’t involve talking. I actually enjoy the warm, toasty coconut aftertaste, and regret that I have to rinse and brush afterwards. Well the grittiness has gone away and my teeth actually feel polished. There has been minimal research on this process with coconut oil, but it makes sense to me that the anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects with the “pulling” technique and when the chemical components and reactions are broken down and explained…even the “saponification” (alkali plus oil make soap) part . The benefits from the high % of lauric acid, which is also unique to human breast milk, make sense to me too….I still haven’t fully convinced my dentist. He’s happy as long as I still perform my brushing, flossing routines.

  10. Haley Avatar

    Do you think it would remove a stain I have from a filling a few years ago? It’s definitely a stain it was there the day I got the filling. I feel like it’s more noticeable now (or it’s just bothering me seeing it more) it’s a little dark speck.

    1. Pete Avatar

      I can’t comment on oil pulling as it doesn’t currently work for me, but I have filling stains too. Although I didn’t notice until my dentist had to change my filling and I opted for a composite filling instead of zinc. She then told me unfortunately the zinc can leech into tooth enamel. So it is ‘normal’ to an extent.

      There are many commentators online claiming oil pulling can remineralise teeth, remove plaque/tartar, etc. So who knows if it may work for you or anyone else. You have to remember its not an exact science.

      There are other routines in my daily regime that are just as subjective, but are actually effective. You don’t really know until you try. So if you’re really bothered by the filling stain, give oil pulling a go for a few months (unless you’re allergic to coconuts/sesame?). It doesn’t cost much, and it doesn’t take up much time.

      Good luck!

  11. Melinda Avatar

    How often should oil pulling be done? Once a week, a few times a week, once a month?

  12. Alex Avatar

    Hello, I’d like to know where you get those small glass jars with the wooden lids! They look amazing and a great way to have a smaller ecological footprint since I try to stay away from plastic. Thanks!

  13. Pete Avatar

    Hi Katie

    I prefer to PM if possible please as actually I did type out a response which caused an error as it was too long. If I try to edit it, it won’t be as good or detailed with regards to my Daily Routine. I just wanted your opinion where I could make improvements.

    Although I read about your Daily Routine with great interest. I’m curious about the Broth (probably would try packet first), but the Marine Phytoplankton sounds incredible, almost too good to be true. Has it made a difference to you/family? Could that be the missing link for me? If I used Marine Phytoplankton could it potentially replace some of my Daily Routine or supplement it (you’ll be better informed when/if we PM)?

    Many thanks.

  14. Pete Avatar

    Hi Wellness Mama

    Hope you’re OK.

    I’ve oil pulled with sesame oil, but mainly coconut oil for about six months last year (20 minutes in the morning), and for about four months just with coconut oil this year and still going.

    I just don’t get though. Its all over the internet how fantastic it is; remineralisation of teeth, plaque/tartar removal, healthier gums, a brighter smile. But it doesn’t work for me at all.

    I can go in to more detail if you’re able to PM me?

    Thank you.

      1. Pete Avatar

        Hi Katie and all

        Thanks for pointing me to your diet link. Its been almost three months since my last post, and during that time I’ve been consuming 230ml-250ml Chicken Bone Broth (its quite gelatinous, and delicious) on most days. I’ve noticed small changes, but its not helped my daily coconut oil pulling (its almost seven months) at all as I’m still unaffected.

        I also took a look at Marine Phytoplankton, but I couldn’t shake the feeling that the whole industry looks rather shady and seems only intent on the exploitation of people hopes and wallets.

        I’ve been using Magnesium Oil (which has worked wonders for me) for about 18 months, and about the same time since I switched to using just Oliva Soap to brush my teeth.

        I don’t intend to give up any of my routines quite yet, but can’t help feeling frustrated about my teeth.

        Your help and guidance is appreciated.

        Thank you.

    1. Wellness Mama Avatar

      I would think so but check with your orthodontist first. Remember that coconut oil can whiten teeth, so you may want to be aware of potential marks on the teeth once braces are removed.

  15. Constance Avatar
    Constance

    I was not sure that I could do it for 20 minutes. However, I started looking at Pinterest sites and find that the time just flys.

  16. Jean Chambers Avatar
    Jean Chambers

    I’ve been oil pulling regularly for several years and I don’t have any sensitivity. My teeth and gums are healthy. No cavities or problems.

  17. Rhonda Avatar

    Hello Wellness Mama, can you please address the sensitivity issue? I have read every blog and didn’t come any replies.
    If oil pulling causes sensitivity, is it better to discontinue pulling?

  18. Thia Avatar

    I think this oil pulling is helping me get rid of an infection down by the roots of a molar! My Dentist was thinking he’d have to go in there to try to get rid of the infection, but I was going out of the country for three weeks. I’m so glad, it’s given me time to try this other way and, really excited to get back and show that Dentist!!!

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